The Challenges Facing The Primary Health Care Sector

Introduction There was interest in how policy reforms could address the challenges facing the Primary Health Care (PHC) sector in Australia. The different areas that have an impact on this are how successful the Federal Government Incentives and Reforms have been progressing. When looking at these areas, it is important to take into consideration how and what the challenges facing the PHC in Australia are and what the outcomes have revealed. Further, the intricacies of developing policy and the effectiveness of health and policy reforms are also important in ascertaining the efficiency of any policy reform that is undertaken. Another area crucial in determining the efficiency of policies within the PHC is the effectiveness of previous reforms of policy and why policy reforms have failed in the past. Finally, by evaluating evidence-based policy and the results of this research will also give insight into the effectiveness of the PHC policies. The aim of this essay was to discover what policy refor ms could address the challenges facing the primary health care sector in Australia. Primary Health Care (PHC) sector in Australia Primary Health Care (PHC) is a synchronised, interactive and interdependent approach to health care delivery (Macdonald, 2007). PHC is acknowledged as essential not only to dealing directly with chronic disease but in addition to this are responsible for providing a multidisciplinary framework that can interface with other sectoral fields and tackleShow MoreRelatedThe Health Care Sector During The Last Decade965 Words   |  4 PagesThe health care sector in the last decade has experienced tremendous changes in its settings and service delivery system. Some of these changes include implementation of electronic health records and complies with Affordable Care Act requirements (American Nurses Association, 2015). 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Decolonization in the Hawaiian Islands Essay - 772 Words

The people of Hawaii and other Pacific Island Nation groups have experienced great injustice from their colonial powers and the acts of imperialism. Lands were seized, cultural practices banned, language lost, and people were even forced to move away from their homes for the purpose of bomb testing. The United States and other countries abroad sent out representatives to do their work for them; in return their future actions would be justified in describing the Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders as savages that need to have wider powers enforced upon them; thus resulting in a tangled web of political mythologies. The first step in legitimizing the take over of an indigenous person was to make them less human. In Stannards article†¦show more content†¦The Hawaiians were further depicted as thieves like the rest of the people in Polynesia, and plagued with the barbaric accusation of committing infanticide. These so called facts were enough for the Euro-American forces to send out missionaries to regulate the Hawaiian people and take over their land and all their practices. (Stannard, 381- 417) As a result to new people coming into colonizes Hawaii and its people, the Hawaiians suffered many consequences. Formerly, the Hawaiian Islands remained isolated from the rest of the world. Once they were tainted with outside contact, the Hawaiians quickly fell ill with disease causing their population to go on rapid decline. Smaller populations allowed the missionaries to eventually gain more control. Eventually hula was prohibited, as well as the language and other past times, the final straw coming down to Hawaiis illegal annexation. The Hawaiian culture was almost lost completely; but if so it would have been legitimate to the missionaries because they were indeed helping these indigenous peoples become less savage like and closer to God. Another important case of the government approving disaster was when the United States permitted atomic and hydrogen bomb testing in the Pacific. ItShow MoreRelatedThe Expansion Of A Nation State1880 Words   |  8 Pages19th century the United States was also among the colonial powers, after they won the Spanish-American War. This victory allowed them to create American colonies in the Caribbean and in the Philippines. By then, the Americans also conquered the Hawaiian Islands. Japan became the first Asian colonial power. In the past Japan was forced to trade by a United States flee in 1845. Afterwards the Japanese had a political revolution as they adopted European technology and organization. Japan prospered andRead MoreCatal Hyuk2725 Words   |  11 PagesVeneration Oracle Bones Steppe Nomads MAPS: Yangzi River Steppes of Eurasia Southeast Asia Indian Ocean Burma (Myanmar) Mojeno-daro Huang He (Yellow) River Tibetan Plateau Southwest Asia Malay Peninsula Maldive Islands CHAPTER 6: Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania IDENTITES: Obsidian Maize Bering Land Bridge Pan-American Highway Pan-Pacific Highway Ceremonial Centers Authoritarian Society Agricultural Terraces Bloodletting

The Correlation Between Mental Illness And Crime Essay

In recent years, there has been a higher prevalence of articles in the media in relation to mental illness and crime. This is due to a higher focus of research in the past half-century by criminal psychologists into the relationship between mental illness and violence. A conclusion has then come of this research that people with mental health problems are at increased risk of violent offending. This is determined through classification and misclassification of mental illness and clinical aspects of violence. However, there are also seen to be additional factors and trends that impact a person with mental illness’s likelihood of becoming a violent offender. As mentioned by Howitt (2015), a mental illness can be defined as ‘a variety of psychological conditions in which there is a characteristic disabling and distressing impairment in some aspect of the psychological functioning of the individual.’ However, not all mental illnesses are found to be at risk of violent offending. Such illnesses as anxiety and depression are found to be less violent than mental health problems such as bipolar and schizophrenia, both of which will be included in the subset of mental health problems recognised as violent for the purpose of this essay. The relationship that has been identified between mental illness and crime has the ability to be misconceived through misclassification of violent mentally ill offenders and a variety of factors which have the ability to cloud the evidence of theShow MoreRelated Correlation Between Mental Illness and Violence and Crime Essay2291 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Correlation between Mental Illness and Viole nce and Crime Over the past few decades, many researches have strived to test and explain the correlation between violence and crime and mental illness. Moore and Hiday (2006) assert that up 22% of inmates has a mental illness, sometimes containing more mental illness patients than many psychiatric units. 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Building Character Through Personal Responsibility free essay sample

I determined The Nature, Advantages and Limits of Personal Responsibility In Pursuit of a Wellness Lifestyle Ardell Wellness Report to be a reliable and relevant source after I researched the title of the periodical and the author’s name, Donald B. Ardell, Ph. D. in a couple of search engines like Google and Bing. The search engines mention his extensive book writing along with periodicals and essays published by several publishers since 1984. Mr. Ardell has been a member of the National Wellness Institute. He has won numerous national and world competitions. In July 2011, he was recognized with one of the highest honors in health promotion and wellness fields. I believe the author has an unbiased opinion on personal responsibility. From the information on line and a few of his periodicals I have read, Mr. Ardell seems to have an open mind on multiple topics. Although, I did not thoroughly read each of his periodicals, his thoughts were not read (in my opinion) to be judgmental. He is a motivational speaker who involves himself, inspires others, and has the ability to sway an audience to think outside the box when it comes to personal responsibility, their behaviors, and attitudes in their quest to have a better lifestyle when consequences of actions and a conscious thought process are considered before making a decision which may hurt you or those around you. I feel the information obtained may strengthen or may weaken my essay because Mr. Ardell’s periodical does not fully address character building. The periodical addresses more of the medical and health care issues of responsibility. Mr. Ardell lightly touches the subject of personal responsibility in the essence of making wise choices in life and his thoughts regarding a conscious and unconscious state of mind when deciding between doing what is right or taking the easy way of doing wrong which, I do concur with. Who really benefits from jeopardizing integrity, moral, and humility? In his article, he mentions something about emotions, genes, and drives and I suppose I can further interconnect my essay with these elements so I believe Mr. Ardell’s periodical does address similar strong points of view within my essay. Personal responsibility in my opinion is part of one’s character. I believe it is first instilled by your parents, taught by schoolteachers, and learned through life experiences as people grow from childhood to becoming an adult. Taking responsibility of your actions and accepting consequences of those actions builds integrity. The ability to step forward without hesitations to address you have made a mistake makes a statement about you as a person. On the other hand, a person can look at personal responsibility from a different angle; spiritually, family and career. The strongest reasons supporting my opinion are family values, which were instilled by my grandmother. Another strong reason supporting my opinion is the respect given and received by those influenced or surrounded by you. A person displays integrity, responsibility, reliability and character because an individual can admit when he or she are wrong, learn from it and accept constructive criticism. People will either positively embrace what is being presented and improve or have a negative reaction, which will reflect, in all areas of their life. The relationship between personal responsibility and college success are parallel in respect to time management and prioritization. Properly managing your time to read and review class materials along with completing required assignment takes dedication and the drive to succeed. In addition to time management, one must prioritize daily routines through organization. Self-discipline is essential, too by rescheduling events, shifting task responsibility, or eliminating obstacles to accomplish these goals. Having a support system relieves anxieties and stresses in life which stem from the unknowing or feelings of being overwhelmed; questioning if you are capable of accomplishing the ultimate goal, graduating with a degree. My preliminary plan to practice personal responsibility in my education is not quite clear. I strongly believe I will make a conscientious effort to complete all assignments on time, ask questions when I do not understand, maintain a balance between family, work and school, and take one day for myself to relax; to breathe, see it through by staying focused, maintain a ositive attitude that I can and will succeed because I have taken the first step to better my future for myself, family and my career. My defined reflective personal ethical viewpoint regarding the Ethical Lens Inventory is the â€Å"Rights and Responsibility Lens†. With that being perceived from the questionnaire taken, I do agree with the findings of this lens. I had to read, consider and proce ss then re-read the overall results when I first received it. I was taken aback by the results because I could not believe this ethics game actually conveyed me; pinpointed to the core of who I know and believe I truly am as a person. Considering the results of my lens, I am proud being me and the person I have been sculpted as an adult. Most people do not know how to accept me because I do speak my mind; good, bad or indifferent. I tend not to sugarcoat the truth when asked my opinion nor will I side with an opinion I disagree with. I have my own thoughts and beliefs, which makes me unique in my own sense of worth. Is this considered a strength or weakness? I can honestly say it straddles the fence. Meaning, my character and ethics are sometimes questioned by those who feel choices and decisions I stand firm by do not sway to their logic. In my opinion, my values and beliefs are strong. I do not apologize for maintaining the values, moral ethics, and integrity instilled in me. On the other side of it, there are those who appreciate my character and welcome it. It gives them a voice when they are afraid to use their own. Determining a course of action would depend on a case-by-case situation. I cannot answer how I may use my personal ethics to decide a course of action without a specific scenario. My course of action may not be agreeable to all parties involved because I believe in doing the hard right over an easy wrong. The blind spot to all of this for me is the bottom line. Do I submit to what society believes is the right way as a whole; go along with the majority or do I continue with the belief that everyone is entitled to their own opinion? I accept the option agree to disagree. At the same token, I am receptive to suggestions, approaching from different avenues, and keeping an open-mind to ideas, I am not solely convinced. This is me; either accept it or decline it. Your choice and everyone has one.